SWOT analysis – Part One
A SWOT analysis is a simple tool to help you work out the
internal and external factors affecting your modular home business. It is one
of the most commonly used business analysis and decision-making tools. A SWOT
analysis helps you:
- build on strengths (S)
- minimize weakness (W)
- seize opportunities (O)
- counteract threats (T).
To get the most out of a SWOT analysis, you need to conduct
it with a particular business objective in mind. For example, a SWOT analysis
can help you decide if you should introduce standard material lists or a new service
for your home buyers or change one of your processes.
A SWOT analysis is often part of strategic planning. It can
help you better understand your business and work out what areas need
improving. It can also help you understand your market, including your
competitors, and predict changes that you will need to address to make sure
your business is successful. It is also a particularly useful step in developing
your marketing plan.
Uses of SWOT analysis
A SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats)
analysis looks at internal and external factors that can affect your business.
Internal factors are your strengths and weaknesses. External factors are the
threats and opportunities. If an issue or situation would exist even if your
business didn't (such as changes in technology or a major flood), it is an
external issue.
Strategic planning,
brainstorming and decision making
A SWOT analysis is a useful tool for brainstorming and
strategic planning. You'll get more value from a SWOT analysis if you conduct
it with a specific objective or question in mind. For example, you can use a
SWOT analysis to help you decide if and how you should:
- take advantage of a new business opportunity
- respond to new trends
- implement new technology
- deal with changes to your competitors' operations.
Building on strengths
A SWOT analysis will help you identify areas of your
business that are performing well. These areas are your critical success
factors and they give your business its competitive advantage.
Identifying these strengths can help you make sure you
maintain them so you don't lose your competitive advantage. Growing your
business involves finding ways of using and building on these strengths.
Minimizing weaknesses
Weaknesses are the characteristics that put your business at
a disadvantage to others. Conducting a SWOT analysis can help you identify these
characteristics and minimize or improve them before they become a problem. When
conducting a SWOT analysis, it is important to be realistic about the
weaknesses in your business so you can deal with them adequately.
Seizing opportunities
A SWOT analysis can help you identify opportunities that
your business could take advantage of to make greater profits. Opportunities
are created by external factors, such as new consumer trends and changes in the
market.
Conducting a SWOT analysis will help you understand the
internal factors (your business's strengths and weaknesses) that will influence
your ability to take advantage of a new opportunity. If your business doesn't have
the capability to seize an opportunity but decides to anyway, it could be
damaging. Similarly, if you do have the capability to seize an
opportunity and don't, it could also be damaging.
Counteracting threats
Threats are external factors that could cause problems for
your business, such as changes to the market, a competitor's new advertising
campaign, or new government policy. A SWOT analysis can help you identify
threats and ways to counteract them, depending on your strengths and
weaknesses.
Addressing individual
issues
You can conduct a SWOT analysis to address individual issues,
such as:
- staffing issues
- business culture and image
- new product development
- organisational structure
- advertising
- financial resources
- operational efficiency.
When you're conducting an individual SWOT analysis, keep in
mind that a strength for one issue might be a weakness for another. You might
also identify a weakness, such as a gap in the market that you're not covering,
that could be an opportunity for your business.
Benefits and limitations of SWOT analysis
A SWOT analysis can help you identify and understand key
issues affecting your business, but it does not necessarily offer solutions.
You should be aware of the limitations as well as the benefits of a SWOT
analysis before you decide to conduct one.
Knowing what you can reasonably expect to achieve will make
the SWOT analysis more useful for your business, and will save you time.
Ultimately, you must be prepared to spend the time to review your SWOT analysis
and use it to determine the best way forward in your business.
Benefits of SWOT
analysis
The main advantages of
conducting a SWOT analysis is that it has little or no cost - anyone who
understands your business can perform a SWOT analysis. You can also use a SWOT
analysis when you don't have much time to address a complex situation. This
means that you can take steps towards improving your business without the
expense of an external consultant or business adviser.
Another advantage of a SWOT analysis is that it concentrates
on the most important factors affecting your business. Using a SWOT, you can:
- understand your business better
- address weaknesses
- deter threats
- capitalise on opportunities
- take advantage of your strengths
- develop business goals and strategies for achieving them.
Limitations of SWOT
analysis
When you are conducting a SWOT analysis, you should keep in
mind that it is only one stage of the business planning process. For complex
issues, you will usually need to conduct more in-depth research and analysis to
make decisions.
Keep in mind that a SWOT analysis only covers issues that
can definitely be considered a strength, weakness, opportunity or threat.
Because of this, it's difficult to address uncertain or two-sided factors, such
as factors that could either be a strength or a weakness or both, with a SWOT
analysis (e.g. you might have a prominent location, but the lease may be
expensive).
A SWOT analysis may be limited because it:
- doesn't prioritise issues
- doesn't provide solutions or offer alternative decisions
- can generate too many ideas but not help you choose which one is best
- can produce a lot of information, but not all of it is useful.
End of Part One.
Look for the Part Two very soon.
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